The term "gonarthrosis" (from other Greek γ-lju) is used to refer to the arthrosis of the knee joint, this disease destroys the cartilage, which covers the surface of the joints, occurs in older people.
This is due to circulatory disorders in the bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that the composite cartilage loses its properties and becomes thinner, which of course greatly affects the softening of the luggage of the body and the knee joint.
Knee arthrosis, symptoms
Doctors consider coherentosis a common disease that can go into the epidemic.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the knee cup, severe pain while walking, in some cases a person simply cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of strong edema and deformities in the knee area.As well as an unpleasant crisis while walking.
Moreover, arthritis (see here what is arthrosis of the joints) affects the condition of the common shell, which in turn causes swelling and growth of cartilage.With the further development of the disease in a patient affected by arthrosis, a significant decrease in limb mobility is observed and a certain stiffness of their work appears.
It is known that arthritis is able to develop at every joints of the human body.However, more vulnerable: knee and hip joint, lower back area, neck, ankle, brushes and shoulders.Regardless of the area being affected, arthrosis is mainly manifested by the fact that it deforms bone tissue.Therefore, this disease is often called deforming arthrosis, or otherwise osteoarthritis.It is difficult to have patients in whose arthrosis is affected by the hip joint.Such a disease causes very serious problems with the functioning of the muscular system.Which in turn leads to a complete loss of patient performance, in physical and moral degradation.
Extremely is extremely important to diagnose the disease in time.This will allow the rheumatologist to begin treatment as soon as possible and slow down the development of the disease.The same can be said for other types of arthrosis.
Deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint
Continuous knee load is the main reason that leads to the development of this disease.Therefore, often knee joint arthritis is suffered by professional athletes, leaving large sports, stop training intensely, and during this period old damage and severe loads affect.An interesting fact of women suffer from knee arthritis more often than men, in women - 87% is sick, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly, and its main symptoms are characteristic painful sensations.Initially, pain manifests at the moment of large loads (after prolonged lifting along the steps, or when maintaining severity).In addition, pain can appear during raw and cold weather.Gradually, the disease develops, bringing more and more annoyance and problems.Knee pain becomes chronic and worries more and more often.During this period, the disease penetrates the inner shell of the knee cup, while tissue inflammation develops.Visually, you can observe a large edema in a sore knee.Sometimes it happens that the pain leaves at one point.However, after a while they come back again.
The first thing to do coherentous treatment should be done is to reduce physical activity significantly
But at the same time, doctors also offer the patient a course of special therapeutic gymnastics, this is necessary in order for the joint to remain mobile and maintain the feeding of their elements.Remember that treating this disease with exercise therapy is only possible after consulting a doctor.He will advise and design a gymnastics complex for a particular patient.
Do the exercises every day, focusing on schedule compiled
At the same time, in the initial phase, it is best to train under the direct leadership of a doctor or coach, this will help to discharge the affected limb.Complex exercises become sitting or lying.Try to get involved in swimming, pool training positively affects the entire treatment process.
In addition to physical exercise, it will not be superfluous to massage.This will help improve the bloodstream in the knee, and support the leg muscles in good condition.
Of course, it is impossible to treat arthrosis of the joints without taking medication for patients.So, to limit or relieve pain, doctors determine analgesics and anti -inflammatory medication for the patient.Also, all types of ointments are often prescribed to the patient.They also work as a remedy for inflammation and pain relief.To improve the condition of an affected leg with cartilage, doctors recommend taking chondroprotectors in time.
If all of the above methods do not help, the doctor may decide on the patient of the surgery.Of course, the patient will be treated using this method only in the absence of the effect of other techniques.The task of such an operation is the presence and extraction of all destroyed parts of the cartilage, after which the joint is washed and sewed.This method seriously improves the knee condition.After surgery, you need to select the knee pads to protect the node in the post -operative period.
Different degrees of knee joint arthrosis
Like many others, the arthrosis of the knee joint is divided into several stages.
- The easiest for treatment is the 1st degree arthrosis.Symptoms: The presence of a small crack within the joint, indicated the surface of the edges, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has arthritis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, it manifests as follows: a significant loss of the patient with mobility, when walking, the affected knee makes a characteristic wrinkle, a strong narrowing of the gap and the forms of the cyst inside.
- 3th degree arthritis deprives the ability to move, there is a great deformation of the joint, the seal forms on its surface.
- In the last phase of the fourth, the cartilage in the knee joint is completely destroyed.
Popular methods of treating arthrosis of the knee joint
For many centuries, popular wisdom has invented many ways to treat this disease.Of course, most rheumatologists consider such ineffective methods.However, however, they too admit that such treatment can in some cases help.
For example, there is a method based on the ability to treat the patient using a horseradish compress.It is known that such a compress can really help in the early stages of the disease.It relieves pain and reduces the swelling of the affected area.
To make such a compress, you need a horseradish root that is crushed on a good grater.After that, it is impossible to evaporate over low heat at the same time for the water to boil.The crawling should be heated for about 15 minutes, after which it is removed, and the resulting composition is laid in a special (preferably canvas) and lay on the affected area.In this way, you can treat not only knee arthritis but other similar diseases.
Another useful compress can be made using the following ingredients: medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical bile, honey and glycerin.All of these substances must be taken in equal proportions and mixed completely.After that, you need to leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
After this time, the oil is ready.Before applying the resulting mixture on the surface of the body, it must be shaken well and heated to a water bath.Then you need to take a napkin and moisten it in the resulting composition.The napkin is laid in the area affected by the disease and wrapped in cellophane.At the top of the compresses can be covered with a warm scarf or blanket.It is necessary to treat the injured leg in this way constantly, making it compress daily.